Fecal waste management (FSM) is the process of collecting, treating, and disposing of human waste from non-sewered sanitation systems. It’s important because it helps prevent the spread of disease and keeps the environment clean.
Fecal sludge is a combination of human waste, water, and solid waste. It can include excreta, flush water, cleansing materials, menstrual products, and grey water Fecal sludge that comes from septic tanks is called septage
FSM is important in densely populated areas where people don’t have access to a sewerage network FSM can help prevent the spread of deadly diseases like cholera and dysentery, etc
Collection: Fecal sludge is collected from onsite sanitation systems like septic tanks.
Transportation: Fecal sludge is transported to a treatment facility
Treatment: Fecal sludge is treated to make it safe for reuse or disposal
Disposal: Fecal sludge is disposed of in a safe way
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